At Web Summit 2026 in Lisbon, the VIP ticket lists six benefits that the General attendee ticket does not have: evening receptions, meeting spaces, catered food and drinks, access to all exhibition floor lounges, the VIP Lounge and priority registration (Web Summit ticket page, accessed 4 November 2026). None of them is extra content. The talks are already in the cheaper ticket. The higher tier sells places to be and time saved.
Use the same approach for your own event: define what each ticket includes before setting its price. This can cover attendance days, rooms, sessions and, at matchmaking events, which meetings the holder can request and how many.
A clear ticket comparison helps attendees and their managers understand the extra benefits of a higher tier. This guide covers five types of access, participant groups, meeting rights and quotas, with a matrix you can adapt. For prices, see our guide to ticket pricing strategies for B2B events and our overview of pricing models for trade fair and congress tickets.
What a ticket tier actually defines
The Web Summit list works because each line is a right that someone can check, at a door or in an app. Use the same test for your own tiers. A benefit nobody can enforce is a promise, not an access right. Most B2B ticket tiers combine five kinds of rights:
- Time: which days, half days or evening events the ticket covers. A one day ticket at a three day trade show is a different product, not a cheaper copy of the full one.
- Space: which halls, lounges, meeting areas and side rooms the badge opens. This is where VIP tiers usually live.
- Content: which sessions, workshops or closed roundtables are included, and whether recordings are part of the ticket.
- Meeting rights: whether the holder can send 1:1 meeting requests, receive them or only browse, and how many meetings the ticket covers.
- Data: whether the holder sees the attendee list, can export contacts and appears in other people’s searches. Web Summit puts a searchable attendee list and a downloadable file of contacts into every ticket, which is a clear decision in itself.
Write these five lines down for every ticket before you write a single price. If two tickets differ on only one line, ask whether you need both. If a line is empty for every ticket, you are ignoring a lever you already have.
A ticket is a list of doors.
Start with participant groups, not price levels
Those doors only make sense once you know who holds the key. Consumer events often build tiers as a ladder: the same visitor gets more comfort for more money. B2B events serve groups who come for different jobs. A buyer comes to evaluate suppliers, and an exhibitor comes to meet buyers. A speaker needs the speaker lounge and the stage schedule. A journalist needs the press area and access to spokespeople. An online participant needs the stream and perhaps video meetings, but no badge.
These groups do not sit above each other on one ladder. They sit side by side, and each needs its own set of rights. Tiers come second. Within the delegate group you might sell a standard and a premium ticket, but an exhibitor ticket is not “delegate plus”.
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) shows what this looks like in practice. At its 2026 annual meeting in London from 5 to 8 July, exhibitors received complimentary exhibitor badges according to stand size: 2 badges for a 9 square metre stand, up to 60 badges for 253 to 315 square metres. Those exhibitor badges did not include the scientific programme; each stand also received one to four separate full-programme badges, and additional badges were sold separately (ESHRE, badges for stand holders, accessed 4 November 2026).
Two decisions sit on that one page. The quota ties the number of exhibitor tickets to what the exhibitor paid for. The access limit protects the delegate ticket, because the scientific programme is what delegates pay to attend. If every stand assistant could sit in every session on a free badge, the delegate ticket would lose part of its point.
Quotas are access rights too.
Meeting rights decide what a B2B ticket is worth
At a matchmaking event, the most valuable line in the access record is often the meeting right. Money20/20 Europe made that explicit in 2026. Approved buyers in its SmartMeet hosted buyer programme agreed to take up to five or ten 15 minute double opt-in meetings with suppliers on 2 and 3 June in Amsterdam. Buyers approved for five meetings received 50 per cent off their ticket. Buyers who collected their badge but did not complete their scheduled meetings would be invoiced the full ticket price (Money20/20 Europe, SmartMeet process guidelines for hosted buyers, last updated 19 March 2026).
That ticket carries an obligation as well as a right. The buyer gets a reduced pass because the meetings are what suppliers pay to attend. For you as an organiser, the buyer ticket and the meeting programme become one product. If your ticketing and your matchmaking disagree about who counts as a buyer, the guarantee breaks.
For each ticket type, define three meeting rights:
- Direction: may this group send requests, receive them, or both? An exhibitor who can request every buyer floods the buyers’ inboxes. A buyer who can only receive requests never gets to choose.
- Volume: is there a cap, a minimum or a guarantee? A supplier package with twelve meetings is a promise you have to schedule. “Unlimited meetings” on a delegate ticket is a promise nobody can keep at a 2,000 person event.
- Place and time: where and when the meetings happen. If online participants can request in-person table slots, someone ends up opposite an empty chair.
Which groups may meet at all follows from these rights, and our article on who should meet whom covers the classic mistakes in that decision. How many buyers you need per supplier before you promise a meeting volume is the subject of our guide to the buyer to seller ratio at matchmaking events. If you sell meetings to exhibitors as a separate package, the clauses to write first are in our piece on paid meetings for exhibitors.
A line manager approving the ticket will ask exactly this. “Twelve confirmed meetings with qualified buyers” is an answer. “Networking opportunities” is not.
In Converve you set up ticket types per participant group, for example buyers, exhibitors, speakers and online participants, with quotas, promo codes and invitation workflows. Hosted buyers can go through an approval step before their ticket and their guaranteed meeting quotas are confirmed. Every ticket includes the invitation to register on the event platform, so the ticket purchase becomes the attendee’s profile for B2B matchmaking. In the rule-based meeting matrix you then define for each participant category who may request or view whom. Our own ticket shop is already available; the journey from registration to badge is shown on our page about registration, ticketing and check-in.
An access matrix for a B2B event
The cleanest way to keep ticket and meeting rules consistent is to write them into one table. The matrix below is a starting point for a trade show or conference with a meeting programme. Rename the columns to your groups and change the cells to your format.
| Right | Hosted buyer | Exhibitor | Delegate | Speaker | Online |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days | All show days plus buyer programme | Build-up and show days | Days booked | Day of the talk or all days | Stream days |
| Areas | Buyer lounge, meeting area | Own stand, meeting area | Halls and session rooms | Speaker lounge, stage | None |
| Content | Full programme | Limited or none | Full programme | Full programme | Live stream, recordings |
| Meeting requests | Sends and receives, guaranteed minimum | Sends to buyers, capped per package | Sends and receives among delegates | On request | Video meetings only |
| Attendee data | Sees exhibitors | Sees buyers who opted in | Sees delegates who opted in | Sees programme contacts | Sees online participants |
| Approval | Yes, before the ticket is confirmed | Through the stand contract | No | Through the invitation | No |
| Quota | Fixed number of places | Badges per stand size | Hall capacity | Per session | Platform capacity |
Read the matrix twice. Read each column as the ticket holder: does the set of rights make sense for someone in that role? Then read each row as your operations team: who or what enforces this cell, at a door, in the app or in the meeting matrix? A cell that no system checks is a promise you will break by accident.
Most organisers find two gaps on the first pass. Data rights that nobody ever decided, and meeting rights that read differently on the ticket page and in the matchmaking setup. The practical fix for the second gap is to give every ticket type its own participant category. Then an upgrade or a substitute changes both at once.
Building your tiers in six steps
Use the matrix to define what each ticket includes, then use those benefits to guide pricing.
Six steps to ticket tiers built on access
- 1 List every group Name each group that will hold a badge or a login, including press, partners and build-up crew.
- 2 Fill in the five rights Time, space, content, meeting rights and data, one column per group.
- 3 Set quotas and caps Places per group, badges per stand size and meetings per package.
- 4 Decide who needs approval Hosted buyers, investors or press often need a check before the ticket is confirmed.
- 5 Price each ticket The price follows the access record, not the other way round.
- 6 Test one ticket end to end Buy it, register, request a meeting and scan the badge before sales open.
The last step catches most errors. Buy a test exhibitor ticket and try to request a meeting with another exhibitor. If the system lets you, it will let a real exhibitor do the same on the first morning. Do the same with an online ticket and an in-person meeting slot.
Upgrades, substitutes and quotas during the sales cycle
The test ticket shows the rules on day one, but tiers keep moving once tickets are sold. Three changes are normal at B2B events, and each one touches the access record.
- Upgrades: a delegate moves to a premium ticket two weeks before the event. The badge needs the new areas, and the matchmaking needs the new meeting rights. If they sit in separate systems, the upgrade is only half done.
- Substitutes: a company sends a colleague instead of the registered person. Money20/20 asked buyers who could not attend to suggest a replacement, which needed the organiser’s prior approval. Decide in advance which tickets can be transferred freely and which, like an approved buyer place, need a new check.
- Quotas running out: the exhibitor has used all complimentary badges and a fourth colleague wants to come. The answer belongs in your exhibitor manual, not in an email on the Thursday before the show.
Refund and transfer rules belong in your terms and conditions, written per ticket type. A hosted buyer place and a delegate ticket rarely follow the same rule. Session seats are a quota of their own as well; how to run capacity and waitlists for workshops without double bookings is covered in our guide to session capacity and waitlists.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are ticket tiers for events?
Ticket tiers are the different ticket types an event sells, each with its own set of access rights. At B2B events a tier defines days, areas, content, meeting rights and data access for a participant group. The price follows from those rights. At Web Summit 2026, for example, the VIP ticket differs from the General attendee ticket by six hospitality and access benefits, not by content (Web Summit ticket page, 2026).
How many ticket types should a B2B event have?
Plan one ticket type per participant group with genuinely different rights, plus at most one premium tier within your largest group. Typical groups are hosted buyers, exhibitors, delegates, speakers, press and online participants. If two tickets differ in only one right, merge them or make the difference clearer.
What should a VIP ticket include at a B2B conference?
A B2B VIP ticket usually adds space and time rather than content: lounges, quieter meeting spaces, receptions and priority entry. That is how Web Summit 2026 structured its VIP tier. It works best when the extra space helps people hold better meetings, because that is the benefit a line manager can justify.
Should the ticket type control who can book meetings?
At matchmaking events it should. Link each ticket type to a participant category, and let the category set the meeting rules: who may request whom, how many meetings and where. Then an upgrade or a substitute changes both. Money20/20 Europe 2026 tied its hosted buyer passes, discounted by 50 per cent for five meetings, to a commitment of up to five or ten meetings.
What is a ticket quota?
A quota is the maximum number of tickets of one type, for one group or for one holder. Examples are a fixed number of hosted buyer places, exhibitor badges per stand size or seats per workshop. At ESHRE 2026, complimentary exhibitor badges ranged from 2 for the smallest stand to 60 for the largest band (ESHRE, 2026).
Can exhibitor badges include conference sessions?
That is a design decision. Many congresses keep exhibitor badges out of the paid programme to protect the value of the delegate ticket. At ESHRE 2026, exhibitor badges did not include the scientific programme; separate full-programme badges were allocated by stand size. If you include sessions, say so on the ticket page, so exhibitors and delegates know what each badge opens.
Conclusion: define access before setting prices
A B2B ticket tier defines what a participant can access. It says which days, rooms, sessions, meetings and data a participant group gets, and those benefits provide the basis for pricing. Web Summit sells space and time in its VIP tier. ESHRE ties exhibitor badges to stand size and keeps most of them out of the scientific programme. Money20/20 turns a buyer ticket into a meeting commitment. Each decision is visible on the ticket and enforced somewhere else.
Build your tiers the same way. Start with the groups, fill in the five rights, set quotas and approvals, and price last. Show those differences clearly in the ticket comparison so each company can choose the option it needs.
If you want to see how ticket types, approvals and meeting rules work together in one setup, get in touch with Converve.